1 Kings 6:36

Authorized King James Version

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And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ And he built H1129
וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ And he built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 10
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הֶֽחָצֵ֣ר court H2691
הֶֽחָצֵ֣ר court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 3 of 10
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית the inner H6442
הַפְּנִימִ֔ית the inner
Strong's: H6442
Word #: 4 of 10
interior
שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה with three H7969
שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה with three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 5 of 10
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
וְט֖וּר and a row H2905
וְט֖וּר and a row
Strong's: H2905
Word #: 6 of 10
a row; hence, a wall
גָזִ֑ית of hewed stone H1496
גָזִ֑ית of hewed stone
Strong's: H1496
Word #: 7 of 10
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
וְט֖וּר and a row H2905
וְט֖וּר and a row
Strong's: H2905
Word #: 8 of 10
a row; hence, a wall
כְּרֻתֹ֥ת beams H3773
כְּרֻתֹ֥ת beams
Strong's: H3773
Word #: 9 of 10
something cut, i.e., a hewn timber
אֲרָזִֽים׃ of cedar H730
אֲרָזִֽים׃ of cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 10 of 10
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

Analysis & Commentary

And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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